RESUMO
Antecedentes: las paperas son una infección viral que se transmite por contacto directo, gotitas y fómites. Irak es testigo de varias epidemias de paperas. Objetivo: Informar sobre la última epidemia de paperas 2015-2016. Métodos: El lado de Bagdad de Al-Rusafa fue seleccionado al azar de dos lados de Bagdad. Se llevó a cabo una revisión de los datos del Departamento de Salud Pública de la Dirección de Salud de Bagdad / Al-Rusafa. Los datos fueron todos los casos notificados de paperas para los años 2015-2016. Resultados: Los casos registrados de paperas fueron 9780 y 33728 para 2015 y 2016, respectivamente. La edad máxima en 2015 y 2016 fue de 5 a 14 años. Los picos de casos de paperas se registraron en octubre, diciembre de 2015 y enero de 2016, y desaparecieron en junio de 2016. Conclusiones: La epidemia de paperas fue clara en Bagdad. La lucha social juega un papel en el desarrollo de la epidemia.
Background: Mumps is a viral infection transmitted by direct contact, droplet infection and fomites. Iraq witnesses several epidemics of mumps. Objective: To report on last epidemic of mumps 2015- 2016. Methods: Al-Rusafa side of Baghdad was selected randomly from two sides of Baghdad. A review of data from department of public health, Directorate of Health of Baghdad / Al-Rusafa was carried out. The data was all the notification cases of mumps for the years 2015-2016. Results: The registered cases of mumps were 9780 and 33728 for 2015 and 2016, respectively. The peak age in 2015 and 2016 was 5-14 year. The peaks mumps cases were in October, December 2015 and January 2016, and disappear in June 2016. Conclusions: Epidemic of mumps was clear in Baghdad. Social strife plays a role in developing the epidemic.
Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Adolescente , Equidade em Saúde , Epidemias/prevenção & controle , Caxumba/diagnósticoAssuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Anormalidades Dentárias/diagnóstico , Doenças da Boca/diagnóstico , Doenças da Boca/etiologia , Estomatite Aftosa/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Bucais/diagnóstico , Odontopediatria/instrumentação , Candidíase Bucal/diagnóstico , Caxumba/diagnóstico , Cistos Odontogênicos/diagnóstico , Sarampo/diagnóstico , Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/complicaçõesAssuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Anormalidades Dentárias/diagnóstico , Doenças da Boca/diagnóstico , Doenças da Boca/etiologia , Estomatite Aftosa/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Bucais/diagnóstico , Odontopediatria/instrumentação , Candidíase Bucal/diagnóstico , Caxumba/diagnóstico , Cistos Odontogênicos/diagnóstico , Sarampo/diagnóstico , Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/complicaçõesRESUMO
Fairly large number of mumps virus infections present atypically without parotitis leading to delay in diagnosis and increased morbidity. Awareness of such presentations and inclusion of serological test for detecting IgM-specific antibodies could help in solving diagnostic dilemma, especially in unvaccinated individuals from developing countries.
Assuntos
Adolescente , Adulto , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Adulto Jovem , Anticorpos Antivirais/sangue , Imunoglobulina M/sangue , Vírus da Caxumba/imunologia , Caxumba/diagnóstico , Técnica Indireta de Fluorescência para Anticorpo , Adulto JovemRESUMO
La patologia infeciosa bacteriana de la glándula parótida se observa en dos circustancias, una afectando al recién nacido y lactante menor, con caracterisiticas d proceso agudo localizado a la parótida o formando parte de un cuadro de sepsis; otra es la que se observa en la parotiditis recurrente, cuya etiopatogenia todavia se desconoce, siendo el preoceso supurativo, aparentemente, un denómeno secundario. El pronóstico ha mejorado al heberse evitado las complicaciones con el uso de antibioticos, permitiendo la remisión espontánea en la edad puberal.
Assuntos
Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Glândula Parótida/patologia , Caxumba/diagnóstico , Caxumba/epidemiologia , Parotidite/diagnóstico , Parotidite/epidemiologia , Caxumba/diagnóstico , Caxumba/epidemiologiaRESUMO
O autor relata um caso de cpmprometimento renal na vigência de caxumba e chama atençäo para essa etiologia no diagnóstico diferencial das hematúrias em adultos jovens do sexo masculino.
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Hematúria/etiologia , Caxumba/complicações , Brasil , Caxumba/diagnósticoRESUMO
Mumps is caused by a virus of the paramyxovirus family (also measles and prainfluenza). the virus is spread by airborne droplets through the respiratory tract; mouth; and possibly conjunctivae and urine; and is present in saliva; CSF; blood and urine. Clinical presentation:- . Incubation period is 14-24 days. Onset is with painful swelling of paroid glands; fever; general malaise; and occuasionally headache. Parotid swelling may be unilateral at first; followed a couple of days later by swelling of the opposite paratoid gland; with pain on opening the dry mouth. Mild meningoencephalitis is common; there may be nausea and vomiting; and abdominal pain. Orchitis presents with fever and tender oedematous swelling of the testis. In 10-20of cases the second testicle may be affected. However; infertility is rare. Differential diagnosis of parotitis includes cervical adenitis; pyogenic parotitis; recurrent parotitis; tumours of the parotid and tooth infections. Mumps orchitis can mimic hernias; tumours; haematomas; epididymo-orchitis and testicular torsion. Complications:- Complications include oophoritis; mastitits; pancreatitis; nephritis; myocarditis; thyroiditis; labyrinthine disturbance; painful swelling of the lacrimal glands; optic neuritis; uveeokeratitis; rapid loss of vision; arthritis; jaundice; pneumonia and thrombocytopenia. Transient or permanent unilateral nerve deafness has been reported. Infection during pregnancy very rarely causes disease of the fetus; for example aqueductal stenosis and hydrocephalus. Management: symptomatic treatment includes analgesics; fluids and scrotal support for orchitis. Value of corticosteroids for orchitis is not established. Prevention:- Measles; mumps; rubella (MMR) immunisation is routine in rich countries and has reduced mumps by over 90